Combination Treatment of Splinting with Wire Composite and Artificial Tooth Pontic for Improved Aesthetics: A Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60084/ijcr.v2i1.142Keywords:
Periodontitis , Tooth mobility, Splinting, Non-surgical periodontal therapy, Artificial tooth ponticAbstract
Advanced bone loss in patients with periodontitis often leads to increased tooth mobility, sometimes resulting in tooth loss. The mobility of teeth necessitates splinting to optimize periodontal treatment outcomes in terms of aesthetics and periodontal health. This case report presents a novel approach using an artificial tooth pontic as a periodontal splint, utilizing wire stabilization to prevent severe tooth mobility and enhance esthetics. A 37-year-old male with aggressive periodontitis (Stage III, Grade C) exhibited extensive periodontal destruction, particularly in the upper and lower anterior regions. Pathological migration was evident following the loss of teeth 31 and 41, with additional anterior teeth in the lower jaw showing mobility and trauma from occlusion, notably tooth 33. The patient underwent nonsurgical periodontal therapy, including scaling, subgingival debridement, occlusal adjustment, and splinting. Stabilization was achieved by applying a wire splint from teeth 34 to 43, incorporating an artificial tooth pontic. Subsequent evaluations revealed improvements in clinical parameters such as probing pocket depth, tooth mobility, and bleeding on probing during supportive periodontal therapy visits. The splint remained stable, and the patient expressed satisfaction with their appearance remaining unaffected. This case demonstrates that severe tooth mobility can be effectively stabilized using a composite wire splint and an artificial tooth pontic, enhancing the patient's esthetic outcomes.
Downloads
References
- Graziani, F., Karapetsa, D., Alonso, B., and Herrera, D. (2017). Nonsurgical and Surgical Treatment of Periodontitis: How Many Options for One Disease?, Periodontology 2000, Vol. 75, No. 1, 152–188. doi:10.1111/prd.12201.
- Newman, M. G., Takei, H., Klokevold, P. R., and Carranza, F. (2018). Newman and Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Astuti, L. A. (2015). Alternatif Splinting pada Kegoyangan Gigi Akibat Penyakit Periodontal, As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi, Vol. 7, No. 2, 209–218.
- Cho, Y.-D., Kim, S., Koo, K.-T., Seol, Y.-J., Lee, Y.-M., Rhyu, I.-C., and Ku, Y. (2016). Rescue of a Periodontally Compromised Tooth by Non-surgical Treatment: A Case Report, Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, Vol. 46, No. 2, 128. doi:10.5051/jpis.2016.46.2.128.
- Koganti, V. P., Sekhar, L. C., Shankar, B. R., and Gopinath, A. (2011). A Comparative Study of Temporary Splints: Bonded Polyethylene Fiber Reinforcement Ribbon and Stainless Steel Wire + Composite Resin Splint in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis, The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, Vol. 12, No. 5, 343–349. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1057.
- Graetz, C., Ostermann, F., Woeste, S., Sälzer, S., Dörfer, C. E., and Schwendicke, F. (2019). Long-Term Survival and Maintenance Efforts of Splinted Teeth in Periodontitis Patients, Journal of Dentistry, Vol. 80, 49–54. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.10.009.
- Roussou, V., Pachiou, A., and Kourtis, S. (2020). Splinting of the Anterior Maxillary Teeth Using Glass-Ceramic Materials: A Case Report, The Open Dentistry Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, 711–716. doi:10.2174/1874210602014010711.
- Purra, A. R., and Mushtaq, M. (2013). Aesthetic Replacement of an Anterior Tooth Using the Natural Tooth as a Pontic; an Innovative Technique, The Saudi Dental Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3, 125–128. doi:10.1016/j.sdentj.2013.01.001.
- Bathla, S. (2011). Periodontics Revisited, JP Medical Ltd.
- Octavia, M., Soeroso, Y., Kemal, Y., and Airina, A. (2015). Adjunctive Intracoronal Splint in Periodontal Treatment: Report of Two Cases, Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, Vol. 21, No. 3. doi:10.14693/jdi.v21i3.193.
- Mangla, C., and Kaur, S. (2018). Splinting-A Dilemma in Periodontal Therapy, Int J Res Health Allied Sci, Vol. 4, No. 3, 76–82.
- Damayanti, A., and Krismariono, A. (2019). A Simple Way to Splint Teeth: A Case Report.
- Fan, J., and Caton, J. G. (2018). Occlusal Trauma and Excessive Occlusal Forces: Narrative Review, Case Definitions, and Diagnostic Considerations, Journal of Periodontology, Vol. 89, No. S1. doi:10.1002/JPER.16-0581.
- Wijaya, D., Indrastuti, M., and Sugiatno, E. (2014). Pembuatan Adhesive Bridge dengan Fiber Reinforced Composite untuk Perawatan Kehilangan dan Kegoyahan Gigi Anterior Rahang Bawah, Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, Vol. 21, No. 1, 61. doi:10.22146/majkedgiind.8522.
- Muhamad, A.-H., and Azzaldeen, A. (2021). Aesthetic Replacement of Missing Tooth Using Fiber Splint, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 10, 18–23.
- Augusti, D., Augusti, G., Ionescu, A., Brambilla, E., and Re, D. (2020). Natural Tooth Pontic Using Recent Adhesive Technologies: An Esthetic and Minimally Invasive Prosthetic Solution, Case Reports in Dentistry, Vol. 2020, 1–10. doi:10.1155/2020/7619715.
- Vasques, W. F., Martins, F. V, Magalhães, J. C., and Fonseca, E. M. (2018). A Low Cost Minimally Invasive Adhesive Alternative for Maxillary Central Incisor Replacement, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, Vol. 30, No. 6, 469–473. doi:10.1111/jerd.12409.
- Rauch, A., Mehlhorn, S., Mühle, M., and Ziebolz, D. (2020). A Glass Fiber-Reinforced Resin Composite Splint to Stabilize and Replace Teeth in a Periodontally Compromised Patient, Case Reports in Dentistry, Vol. 2020, 1–7. doi:10.1155/2020/8886418.
- Srinidhi, G., and Raghavendra, S. S. (2014). Natural Tooth Pontic with Splinting of Periodontally Weakened Teeth Using Fiber-Reinforced Composite Resin, J Dent Allied Sci, Vol. 3, 43–46.
- Sujeetha, M., Rajaram, V., and Mahendra, J. (2018). Stabilizing teeth with nonsurgical treatment—A report of two splinting cases, Int. J. Recent. Sci. Res, Vol. 9, 27616–27618.
- Sonnenschein, S. K., Ciardo, A., Kilian, S., Ziegler, P., Ruetters, M., Spindler, M., and Kim, T.-S. (2022). The Impact of Splinting Timepoint of Mobile Mandibular Incisors on the Outcome of Periodontal Treatment—Preliminary Observations from a Randomized Clinical Trial, Clinical Oral Investigations, Vol. 26, No. 1, 921–930. doi:10.1007/s00784-021-04075-4.
- Sonnenschein, S. K., Ziegler, P., Ciardo, A., Ruetters, M., Krisam, J., and Kim, T. (2021). The Impact of Splinting Mobile Mandibular Incisors on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life—Preliminary Observations from a Randomized Clinical Trial, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, Vol. 48, No. 6, 816–825. doi:10.1111/jcpe.13454.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Savana Ersa, Martina Amalia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.