Characterizing the Size Distribution of Silver Nanoparticles Biofabricated Using Calotropis gigantea from Geothermal Zone

Authors

  • Pati Kemala Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • Khairan Khairan Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia; Pusat Riset Obat Herbal Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • Muliadi Ramli Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • Ghazi Mauer Idroes Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh Besar 23372, Indonesia
  • Erisna Mirda Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • Diana Setya Ningsih Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia; Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
  • Trina Ekawati Tallei Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Rinaldi Idroes Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60084/hjas.v1i2.21

Keywords:

Green synthesis, Metal nanoparticle, Nanoparticle size, Zeta potential analysis

Abstract

This research aims to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using an aqueous leaf extract of Calotropis gigantea obtained from the geothermal manifestation Ie Seu-Um, Aceh Besar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The C. gigantea leaf extract was mixed with AgNO3 solutions at concentrations of 2, 5, and 9 mM, respectively. The mixture was stirred at 80 rpm by a magnetic stirrer for 48 hours in the dark. The change in solution color indicated the reduction of Ag+ to Ag0. The resulting AgNPs synthesized using C. gigantea leaf extract (AgNPs-LCg) exhibited cloudy grey, reddish dark brown, and light brown colors when synthesized with AgNO3 concentrations of 2, 5, and 9 mM, respectively. The particle sizes of AgNPs-LCg had maximum frequencies at 246.98 nm (synthesized using AgNO3 2 mM), 93.02 nm (synthesized using AgNO3 5 mM), and 171.25 nm (synthesized using AgNO3 9 mM). The zeta potential values of AgNPs-LCg using 2, 5, and 9 mM AgNO3 were -41.9, -40.1, and -31.4 mV, respectively. Based on the solution color, nanoparticle size, and stability value of AgNPs, it can be concluded that the use of AgNO3 at 5 mM is optimal for the green synthesis process of AgNPs-LCg.

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Published

2023-07-24

How to Cite

Kemala, P., Khairan, K., Ramli, M., Mauer Idroes, G., Mirda, E., Setya Ningsih, D., Tallei, T. E. and Idroes, R. (2023) “Characterizing the Size Distribution of Silver Nanoparticles Biofabricated Using Calotropis gigantea from Geothermal Zone”, Heca Journal of Applied Sciences, 1(2), pp. 30–36. doi: 10.60084/hjas.v1i2.21.

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Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October 2023

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Pati Kemala, Khairan Khairan, Muliadi Ramli, Ghazi Mauer Idroes, Erisna Mirda, Diana Setya Ningsih, Trina Ekawati Tallei, Rinaldi Idroes

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.