Developing a Smart Implementation Framework for Blockchain-Based P2P Renewable Energy Trading in Indonesia: A Qualitative Analysis Approach

Authors

  • Omrie Ludji Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450. Indonesia
  • Erkata Yandri Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450. Indonesia; Center of Renewable Energy Studies, School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450, Indonesia
  • Rendy Sidharta Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450. Indonesia
  • Ayub Timba Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450. Indonesia
  • Clizardo Amaral Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450. Indonesia
  • Ratna Aryati Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450. Indonesia; Center of Renewable Energy Studies, School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University, Jl. Radin Inten 2, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta 13450, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60084/hjas.v3i1.273

Keywords:

Decentralized energy trading, Smart contracts in energy, Renewable energy market, Energy policy Indonesia, Blockchain energy infrastructure

Abstract

The shift towards decentralized and sustainable energy frameworks is progressively propelled by innovations in technology and the imperative for energy democratization. Blockchain technology is a viable approach for facilitating peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading, thereby diminishing dependence on intermediaries while augmenting transparency, security, and efficiency within energy transactions. Nevertheless, the application of blockchain-enabled energy trading continues to be constrained in Indonesia due to regulatory, technical, and economic challenges. This study aims to develop a smart implementation framework for integrating blockchain into P2P renewable energy trading in Indonesia. A qualitative research approach is employed, incorporating content analysis and thematic analysis of policy documents, technical reports, and stakeholder interviews. A blockchain simulation model is also designed to evaluate feasibility, efficiency, and scalability. The findings highlight that blockchain can significantly enhance renewable energy adoption by facilitating direct energy exchanges among prosumers, improving grid resilience, and reducing transaction costs. The proposed framework outlines essential components such as smart contracts, digital tokens, decentralized ledgers, and regulatory compliance mechanisms. Case studies from global implementations, including Power Ledger in Australia and LO3 Energy in the U.S., demonstrate the viability of blockchain-based energy trading. The study concludes that while blockchain has strong potential to transform Indonesia’s energy landscape, successful implementation requires supportive policies, infrastructure investment, and public awareness. Future research should focus on optimizing smart contracts and developing consensus mechanisms tailored to Indonesia’s regulatory and market conditions.

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Published

2025-03-25

How to Cite

Ludji, O., Yandri, E., Sidharta, R., Timba, A., Amaral, C. and Aryati, R. (2025) “Developing a Smart Implementation Framework for Blockchain-Based P2P Renewable Energy Trading in Indonesia: A Qualitative Analysis Approach”, Heca Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(1), pp. 63–76. doi: 10.60084/hjas.v3i1.273.

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Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March 2025

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Copyright (c) 2025 Omrie Ludji, Erkata Yandri, Rendy Sidharta, Ayub Timba, Clizardo Amaral, Ratna Aryati

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